Farewell, Penny! — A Memorial Writing & History Activity (Grades 3–5)

Farewell, Penny! is a thoughtful, creative ELA and social studies activity that invites students to explore the history, symbolism, and fading role of the U.S. penny through writing, reflection, and discussion.

Students examine why the penny is being phased out, learn about its historical designs and cultural meaning, and then write a symbolic farewell using personification and evidence-based reasoning. The lesson can be completed as a writing activity alone or expanded into a mock memorial experience with optional presentations and reflection.

This resource blends nonfiction reading, historical context, and creative writing while maintaining an age-appropriate, reflective tone suitable for upper elementary classrooms.

What’s Included:

• Farewell Writing Activity (tribute, obituary, and written response formats)
  
• Nonfiction articles explaining the end of the penny
  
• Historical content on penny designs, materials, and timeline
  
• Student-fillable memorial program and presentation reading cards
  
• Discussion questions and reflection prompts
  
• Rubrics (writing, presentation, and quick-check options)
  
• Teacher overview, lesson flow, differentiation, and tone guidance
  
• Infographic: The Life & Legacy of the U.S. Penny
  
• Printable memorial-style program template
  

Skills Addressed:

• Personification and symbolic writing
• Informational reading and evidence-based explanation
• Reflection on change, tradition, and cultural value
• Speaking and listening (optional presentation)

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